Category Archives: Psychology

Secondary Integration – you know it when you hit it.

I think it’s very easy for someone at Level IV of Dabrowski’s model to assume he has already re-integrated (probably since the third factor is out and functioning by that point), but that mistake is quickly realized when one truly reaches Level V. I confess that I had thought I had reached this point about 4 years ago, but last year – my “dark year” – taught me otherwise. What I had mistaken for level V was actually level IV, as I was still not at peace with my values, despite taking charge of them.

The difference is one of friction – friction between one’s individual values and society’s, specifically. Mastery of innate first-factor trends seems easier to attain, perhaps because much of the body serves the mind without question. Society, however, refuses to budge to accommodate most individual values, and the resulting unsupportive environment often sets the backdrop for internal crises to manifest and project themselves upon the external world.

I realized that my problem was not failure to follow through on my values, but acknowledgment of society’s control over them. Self-sufficiency is one of those values, you see, yet I had chosen a path that required the aid of others, projecting an internal friction upon the outside world and refusing to acknowledge that, though initiated externally, my conflict had found internal reflections.

And then, last December, I did the proper thing to do anyway: I picked up the pieces, stopped saying “they have no right to do this”, replacing it with “they have no ability to do this”. Society prevented me from taking certain paths and coerced me onto others, but I simply chose a path that allowed accomplishment of my vision and a chance to attain my ideal, yet could neither be blocked nor herded onto.

Specifically, for the last two years, I was tied to a path that demanded I give up my free mind, yet at the same time demanded that I exert it. I simply refused to give it up and the contradiction that opposition would invoke prevented any opposition from forming in the first place.

I realized that I did not have to combat their gray indifference, merely to sidestep it, freeing me of their influence for good and setting me at peace at last. And what a peace it is! It isn’t the feeling of knowing that someone will take care of you, or that you have others to fall back on, but the knowledge that no one will take care of you, yet no one was ever required to: because society has no collective mind and no collective vision to counter your individual one.

To clarify: society exhibits collective behavior, which is why I tend to personify it, but it does not exhibit a collective mind. There is no vision underlying it, no pursuit of anything greater. Original, consistent thought is the province of healthy individuals only. There is so much momentum behind the status quo, but one need not climb a mountain if a path exists around it.

I can seek out novelty while they are tied to a status quo. I can be passionate while they are doomed to indifference. I can define my own meaning, while their meaning is defined for them. I can think outside of the box while they ARE the box.

All of these things made me think that pitting my own ability to enact change against theirs to resist it was the right way to go – but that way is doomed to failure; it would be like trying to move that mountain with my bare hands. My constant failure to do so in turn made me doubtful, led to insecurity in my own values, made it seem like a struggle.

The crucial insight that broke that pattern was that there need be no conflict between the values of the individual and those of society. On my new path, I simply expressed my vision in words too eloquent to be ignored and let other individuals make their own choice to join me or not. Those who did became my companions; those who did not simply became irrelevant to me. They aren’t antagonists or roadblocks, as I had viewed them until last year; they just have no role to play in the success or failure of my endeavors. There is no conflict, just those who care enough to play a part in shaping the realization of my vision and those who do not.

In short, there is no internal conflict and there is no external conflict. It’s actually not just something I noticed in myself – several people I had known said that my bearing became more content, less tormented over the past year. Someone even said I “gained the look of a leader”, whatever that means.

That is what Secondary Integration is: not just the courage to live by your own values, but the refusal to acknowledge a claim by or conflict with society’s values.

It’s empowering. And not the sort of thing you’d mistake once it happened.

Personal development – minimization of cognitive dissonance?

I noted yesterday that a possible definition of personal development was the minimization of cognitive dissonance through elimination of contradictions between values. Both actualization-based and disintegration-based theories provide for this: actualization brings acceptance that held values need not be contradictory, while secondary integration results from a rigid evaluation and rejection of values that contradict the Ideal.

The Bloodguard Effect

In Stephen R. Donaldson’s “Chronicles of Thomas Covenant” (an excellent read and a profound moral drama, of which everything from setting to characters partakes, by the way) there are a race of people called the Haruchai. Residing in a harsh mountain range, they were extraordinarily hardy and excellent fighters, prone to viewing the world in absolutes.

They moved to make war on the Lords, rulers of the Land, not out of hatred, but a desire to assess their own worth in battle. When they finally met the Lords, however, they were so profoundly moved by the Lords’ dedication to beauty, kindness, and restoration that rather than fighting, they swore a Vow to protect the Lords that endured for millennia. The 500 Haruchai assigned to this task became known as the Bloodguard.

The Bloodguard tended to view their duty to protect the Lords even more absolutely than Haruchai in general viewed duty, leading Thomas Covenant, the main character of the series, to berate them for their fidelity and for the intensity of their convictions.

What I call “the Bloodguard effect” seems to be a psychological phenomenon: when one applies a set of rigid standards to one’s personal or professional life, others will come to view that set of standards as a judgment upon them for their own comparatively weak standards – and one not in their favor. Therefore, the others perceive these inflexible standards as a threat and attempt to undermine them in some way, usually by assuming that their weaker standards are universal and that it is somehow improper to hold stronger ones. Of course, without a reasoned and persuasive argument, such efforts are bound to fail, which brings further resentment, as the perfectionists are seen clinging to a set of contrary beliefs.

Purpose is needed to guide intellect.

The scientist archaetype represents the pinnacle of intelligence alone, and scientists in general span the gamut on all other measures of personality. Unfortunately, intelligence without the guidance of a truly self-determined personality and purpose is useless at best, destructive at worst.

How many people are there who grew up with visions of studying mammograms all day? As children, they were doubtless attracted to the ideal of being doctors and helping save people’s lives, but somewhere between their graduation and their entrance into the medical profession, their purposes were sidetracked and reshaped – by their own compliance.

I admit that I had no choice but to choose the lesser evil after I was shut out from my study of algorithms, but I at least ensured that if I had to compromise, the compromise would not fundamentally alter the meaning of my life – and so it hasn’t.

And thus I find interaction with the majority of other scientists at conferences and other gatherings less and less compelling with each opportunity. Mathematicians interest me. Philosophers interest me. Most scientists don’t anymore.

Imaging creative flow.

Has anyone ever ran fMRI or other brain imaging scans on people while engaged in the state called creative “flow” and compared it to the state of performing less involving tasks? The closest I’ve found is an imaging study on jazz improv.

Another reason against the office

This is the first day I’ve had to myself in over a week of commuting 3 hours back and forth to the lab. Due to the frequency of my commute, I’ve noticed an additional problem with the concept of an office: it creates a “work vs. life” dichotomy.

I’m normally involved in some form of intellectual inquiry just about all of the time. That used to include my doctoral research. However, now that my advisor expects me back in the lab on a regular basis, I’ve come to think of my home days as “days off”, and have come to save my research-related activities for days in which I end up in the lab. Since, as I have stated previously, I am already less productive in the lab due to nothing more than a mismatched environment and a long commute, this has the effect of reducing my productivity in the only place in which it persisted: my home. In other words, I’d be much more efficient across the board if I did not have to make this commute on a regular basis.

It applies to the office as well. One only needs to look at a family’s typical weekend activities to see this. If we could all work from home, home would become the workplace. Instead, we’ve sharply defined places in which work is done and in which it is not.

Introverted vs. Extroverted Music

In addition to composing music myself, I also know several composers. Most (including myself) appear to be introverts, but some are extroverted. One quality I’ve noticed is the differing nature of the music composed by the introverts and extroverts, as well as the ideological differences as to what music is:

Introverts appear to write music primarily concerned with emotion, thought, and reflection. They appear more likely to view music as a crystallization or actualization of emotion or some other internal state. The music itself even appears to be introverted, and can be described with terms such as warm, reflective, expressive, tormented, serene, tranquil, or haunting.

Extroverts, on the other hand, appear to write music in response to exogenous stimuli. They are more likely to compose music that evokes past experiences, and will usually cite a desire to return to the state of mind that such experiences placed them in as the motivation behind their music. Words that may be used to describe their music include evocative, motive, energetic, playful, smooth, clean, or humorous.

That’s not to say that either are “better”; they aren’t. They’re just two sides of the same human coin.

Subconscious thought is more powerful

Much as we like to proclaim our knowledge the result of conscious learning, learning is a subconscious phenomenon. When something truly comes naturally to you, you need not think of it anymore – it’s just there. In fact, for me at least, truly knowing how to use a technique seems to be a shift from rational processing of the problem to an intuitive understanding of it.

To me, this indicates that techniques designed to enhance the conscious aspect of learning in neglect of the subconscious are counterproductive, and it pays more to focus on techniques for promoting an environment in which your subconscious can learn.

Self-actualized people don't fit into corporate culture

I just realized something very important: self-actualization is actually a barrier to employment. How do you explain to someone that you really like what their company is doing, but your own work is too important to work a 12-hour day unless they’ll allot work time for you to pursue it? (Think “20% time” at Google… that, by the way, is the secret to their success). It comes off sounding very elitist, even though it’s merely an expression of a hierarchical value system at work.

I wonder if there are “self-actualized job listings” or something. If not, maybe I should start such a site.