Category Archives: Sociology

Gender quotas in the sciences – what are they thinking!?

There are a lot of poorly thought out initiatives that have recently made their way through Congress, but not many herald the United States’ gradual transformation into a third world country quite so much as the idea of instituting a gender quota in the sciences, as reported in The New York Times.

It isn’t so much the quota itself that is detrimental as the idea that strict numeric equalization is more important than building a scientific structure that functions well. However, the quota itself will also do a great deal of damage: Women are shunning science and mathematics because, for one reason or another, most of them lack interest in those subjects. Instituting a quota will jam women into a structure to which they feel no affinity, which can only end poorly. Furthermore, because the fact that they are female now counts as a qualification, less qualified female candidates will now have free passes into a system which has historically held a very high standard of admission, potentially undermining the system by flooding the scientific establishment with yet more mediocre scientists.

Finally, I have a somewhat unique angle on this myself, being in the process of starting a university: every additional requirement placed upon selection of students will interfere further and further with the primary purpose of my organization: education. The more legislative barriers I need to surmount, the less I can focus on the goals that actually matter.

While I seek to start my institution in the United States, I am amenable to locating it elsewhere should the USA continue to recklessly hurl itself into the third world. By even considering this measure, this country demonstrates that its policymakers consider political correctness above reason in the one area in which reason counts most. Barred from the support of reason, science will wither, and, due to the pace at which science moves, the balance of world power will shift within the span of a decade.

If this is what the government wants, they will achieve it. More power to them if they finally succeed at mirroring the depravity of their inner visions on the external world. But I don’t have to stay to watch it.

Operations of the paper mill

One question that kept brewing in my mind was the center point about which society’s operations rotated – the central theme, if you will, of this seemingly arbitrary (hi)story that we weave.

To be clear, I know that profit is the prime motive in much of society, and that the motive for profit is how the motive for status and security gets translated into social action, but the goal of raw, undirected profit doesn’t get people very far. It has to somehow channel through an activity for a profit motive to make a social impact – and what drives that impact – the reason why I can drive to a city and see a particular arrangement of buildings and advertisements – is what I’m still seeking. It’s the very story of how we define our reality and shape our world.

But that’s most of society…

I’ve drilled down a bit into academia as I proceed to plumb its depths, and I think I’ve realized why scholars seem to go out of the way to create such an air of mystique about the whole practice of writing papers for publication. (Of course, now it’s tradition, and reinforced by the peer review system to boot, but I mean why the eternally stupid practice of making things deliberately inaccessible was started in the first place):

It’s designed to draw grad. students in. An undergraduate interested in science and looking at scientific literature would probably think “Wow, look at all of this neat stuff being done couched in barely comprehensible language! I want to do that!” Society then offers a seemingly easy and assured way of doing that: “Go to grad. school”. The bargain here is “Follow our steps and serve us well and you will eventually be successful – you too will be able to do such work.” This sounds familiar – the carrot is being dangled again, and all you need to do to get it is work really hard! Forget the fact that you’re running on a wheel…

It really takes about one month to learn how to do such things. By 6 months in, not only should most research be failing to impress, but it should be routine. Of course, you’re stuck there for as many years as the school decides to keep you for. Even the timeline of a dissertation is not usually self-determined.

Opening up to ideas is good for progress

At about the middle of the 19th century, something very interesting happened: the burden of scientific, artistic, musical, and intellectual advancement shifted from a rather exclusive aristocracy to a slightly privileged section of the common folk. This opened up new avenues for expansion which ultimately led to an explosion of growth and progress during the 20th century. What we think of as an exponential advance is in no small part fueled by the fact that more and more people are participating in intellectual activities.

By earlier standards, the rate of progress is staggering, but we can do better still. There are many with multiple talents or other disparities with the expectations of our currently hyperspecialized society that could change the world if they could find the training necessary to achieve their full potential. Because these individuals are at odds with society’s views, however, unnecessary obstacles and roadblocks form in their path at every turn. Rather than raising them, society discards them.

But even among those not so culled, luck and social construction plays a large part in who receives training, who is exposed to ideas, who has the opportunity to contribute ideas back, and even who is allowed to have their contributions recognized.

We are not yet done, and with an open-minded approach that emphasizes the pursuit of new thought and creativity rather than skepticism and doubt, we can draw in the rest of the population and send society through an advance as monumental as that of the Romantic period. But how do you convince a generation raised on American Idol that it’s better to sing than to judge other singers, irrespective of skill?

Around what does society swing?

This isn’t all that great a poem, but the idea it expresses is something I’ve been struggling with for a while.

Around what does society swing?
What is the pivot, the crux?
What great idea, what a thing,
sparks and ignites such a flux?

Arbitrary though it may seem,
underneath it does have a cause,
a root buried deep in some meme,
a weight against all of the flaws.

Chaotic it is, and profound,
enigmatic puzzles abound,
it won’t ever seek to perfect,
so all it can do is direct.

Cities and tumors have common shapes

There’s a video of cities at night up on Youtube. As beautiful as they say the cities are, one thing that struck me is the similarity in shape of some of the cities to tumors. This surprised me, since cities grow according to planned rules and tumors do not. Perhaps the conditions required for growth dictate a certain shape? Certainly the individual structures have analogues – blood vessels and roads, for example, both carry vital nutrients for their respective growths.

The interesting question is whether we can use any studies on the growth of cities to come up with tumor growth models as well, or even whether certain factors that plague cities could also be used to fight cancer.

It's a systemic bias

I’m reviewing the IRS guidelines for 501(c)(3) educational institutions, in preparation for registering my own organization for educational non-profit status. I think I’ve figured out why affirmative action is alive and well:

The IRS mandates something akin to this notice to be sent to a school’s community periodically:

“The M School admits students of any race, color, national and ethnic origin to all the rights, privileges, programs, and activities generally accorded or made available to students at the school. It does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national and ethnic origin in administration of its educational policies, admissions policies, scholarship and loan programs, and athletic and other school-administered programs.” (IRS Publication 557)

This sounds great! Exactly the sorts of policies I hope to implement, except the IRS forgot to include gender in there (perhaps because athletics are already segregated by gender).

Then they say this:

“The IRS recognizes that the failure by a school drawing its students from local communities to enroll racial minority group students may not necessarily indicate the absence of a racially nondiscriminatory policy when there are relatively few or no such students in these communities. Actual enrollment is, however, a meaningful indication of a racially nondiscriminatory policy in a community in which a public school or schools became subject to a desegregation order of a federal court or are otherwise expressly obligated to implement a desegregation plan under the terms of any written contract or other commitment to which any federal agency was a party.”

And, even worse:

“A policy of a school that favors racial minority groups with respect to admissions, facilities and programs, and financial assistance is not discrimination on the basis of race when the purpose and effect of this policy is to promote establishing and maintaining the school’s nondiscriminatory policy.”

Now the “diversity committees” and differing admissions standards I’ve observed in existing universities start to make more sense. If minorities do not enroll in the school in approximately the same proportion that they exist in the community, the IRS immediately assumes something is wrong (rather than the more likely explanation that the university just doesn’t interest said students for some reason or another). Schools are then pushed into the position of being more lenient to minority students, because they basically have to fill a quota to avoid angering the IRS.

Now, this would be ok if not for some incorrect statistical assumptions. If the sampling of students from the general population were random (and taken exclusively from the local community), the proportions would be about the same as the local community and we’d be more or less fine.

Unfortunately, the sampling is not random. Certain majors will have certain racial compositions; others will have different ones. The majors that the school offers will thus affect the bias of the admissions process of the institution as a whole.

So there you go. Couched in the language of a “nondiscriminatory policy” lies a policy that very much discriminates. While it’s unjust, it’s unfortunately the law, so follow it I will.

Diversity is no excuse

I just found out that not only are there different standards for the admission and funding of minority students, but there are whole committees devoted to recruiting them, at least at my school, which prides itself in being “the most diverse in the nation”.

This isn’t right; it marginalizes the majority and rests a significant organizational bias on something other than skill (and according to a consequence of the Panidealist principle of universality, recruiting on the basis of anything other than skill reduces the idea-generating power of an organization). That this is not only countenanced but encouraged in a society that ostensibly condemns racism is also rather hypocritical.

There is only one way to be fair: remove all racial information from the admissions process. Blind it and recruit based on merit.

You see, racism isn’t truly gone until the very notion of race is transparent – when light or dark skin is no more a symbol of division than light or dark hair. Discrimination in either direction just serves to delay the time when this transparency will be realized.

Democracy's flaw

The problem with democracy is that it assumes that pleasing the people and governing well are the same thing. They are not. Take Bush’s tax cuts, for example: people love getting tax rebates. But that doesn’t change the fact that they have helped contribute to a huge budget deficit. Maybe they do stimulate the economy – but if they have, the change hasn’t been apparent, particularly as we head into what appears to be a rather deep recession.

I don’t know of any existing system that would perform better, however. I suppose it’s just the best we have until the next generation of political thinkers comes along. They won’t be in the US, though – these sorts of things are always the result – or cause – of a geographic shift in political power.

Anomalies

Watch the people who never fit in, for they are the ones who are going to stand out.

People think being an anomaly is a precursor to things like school shootings and other violent behavior. It probably is, but that’s a very small minority of anomalous individuals (and sometimes you get normal people doing that too). More common are the ones who emerge as society’s next generation of leaders.

I think the reason is simple: if you never fit in, the only person you can depend on is yourself. No group is going to come to your aid, no one is going to catch you if you fall, and thus you feel keenly the full brunt of either success or failure. You might give aid freely, but you’ll never learn to expect it in return.

Furthermore, when one is fully exposed to the laws of action and consequence, reality is an excellent teacher; one either learns quickly or perishes.

Finally, standing apart cultivates individualism. With no allies, there is no choice: you have to stand on your own. You must see where you want yourself to be, and you must figure out a way to get there. This also requires a self-derived hierarchical value system that praises greatness. This runs into a distinct clash against the indifference of the masses, and after a while, you begin to see this indifference as a disease: it stands for everything opposite of what a self-starter believes in, and thus dichotomizes the population into apathetics and movers.

Now, what happens when two movers meet is rather interesting, because it’s likely to first happen rather late – the apathetics greatly outnumber the movers. There is an almost immediate sense of respect, something that screams “this person is different; this person is competent.” These are the moments that erase the built-up cynicism that anyone observing society from the outside would necessarily acquire; the existence of such individuals – and the principles they stand for – justifies all of humanity.

These are the people I am trying to find to start my university. They are the root cause of every meaningful social construct that exists.