The first and second factors are of equal importance in the psyche and the same evolutionary tendencies which support survival also support culture (and all of the baggage that comes with it). This is because for a long period in our evolution the two were identical – culture was our memetic means of survival, as things like migratory flight routes were those of geese. What’s more, you can apply the same evolutionary rules and look for the same evolutionary patterns in culture as you can in biology. Some mass movements are actually excellent examples of Fisherian runaway applied to the propagation of ideas rather than genes.
Monthly Archives: September 2010
There’s an uncertainty principle that applies to metaphysics
I have in the past said ‘God represents the default morality of the universe’. This is not strong enough – the very existence and characteristics of a God can be *verified* in only one way: by their effect on the observable universe.
Yes, religion is a genetic trait
Lacking science, people had no way to explain the laws of nature or why certain consequences were associated with certain actions – nevertheless, the causes and effects themselves were understood (as I said earlier, science explains cause+effect+mechanism; mysticism explains cause+effect). It was an advantage to codify the actions that allowed people to stay alive and to integrate this deep into the psyche and the theology came along for the ride as a plausible explanation, if not a particularly grounded one. The result: religious people stayed alive, non-religious people died out. This not only created a selective pressure for religion, but convinced the religious that *the unbelievers really were being punished*, strengthening the belief in the religious population as well. (So this is a trait that’s both genetically and memetically reinforced).
Why People Get Away With Taxing the Rich
The reason why additional taxes get shuffled onto the rich has little to do with who “needs” the money most. The real reason: there is an 80/20 distribution of wealth but not of votes. Therefore it is politically much safer to anger the highest-earning 20% than the bottom 80% in our winner-take-all elections.
This inequity can be solved by simply allowing people to choose how their tax dollars are spent. No taxation without representation, right? Well it follows that those who are taxed more should be better represented…
Thoughts on the Anthropocene Extinction
While it is true that humanity is killing off species at an alarming rate, I don’t think this trend will continue indefinitely. The previous mass extinctions were driven (or at least initiated) for the most part by external events to the ecosystem, with reductions in the sustaining energy of the ecosystem and other consequences lasting for millions of years.
The rate at which we destroy ecosystems, on the other hand, is kept in check by our own population. Unless we pass some dire tipping point and cause the destruction to spiral out of our control, we will eventually hit a population limit, beyond which the planet can’t sustain us. It’s possible that we have already passed this limit; in that case, much like the current recession was caused because people borrowed money that didn’t actually exist and corrected by a return to the amount of real money left in the economy, the human population will be forced to decline, either through some sort of saturated-ecology problem (hunger is a big one; war could also be considered a limiting factor when resources become scarce) or simply through lower birth rates. Either way, the current mass extinction will not be as dire as the previous ones because, even at a faster rate of extinction, it will last for a much shorter period of time.
If I’m wrong and Earth becomes an ecumenopolis, it would instead bode well for humanity’s continuous expansion to other planets and we would nevertheless have the room to save what species remained extant.
…Barring a runaway process which takes matters entirely out of our hands. Watch those greenhouse gases!