Monthly Archives: October 2010

The Peak Experience and the Shadow Peak

While self-actualization sits at the top of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs as the ideal to be achieved, even within the model it is not the pinnacle of human development: self-actualized individuals are prone to what Maslow refers to as “peak experiences”, which in a very simplified way can be described as feelings of overwhelming possibility and interconnectedness in which new ideas and values form.

A deeply disturbing realization came my way today: the process by which both Hitler and the Unabomber came to their deranged beliefs is strikingly similar to the generally positive peak experience. These “shadow peaks” provoke the same reevaluations of worldview, yet the result is something twisted and inhumane. I believe that the risk of this is accentuated with a highly negative environment, despite the fact that a negative environment can also provoke more stable individuals at a high level of development to positive peaks.

!Intelligence

Humanity’s primary selective advantage is not intelligence, but our social structure and intellectual *variance*. Every individual does not replicate every other individual’s discoveries; rather, one unusually bright person discovers something novel and shares it, enabling everyone else to benefit as well. This is part of our evolutionary heritage.

This explains a huge amount of human behavior which appears irrational under the assumption that intelligence is humanity’s primary selective mechanism. This is both why people tend to have an altruistic streak and why stupidity still exists. It is why tradition still exists, and thus why religion was naturally selected for and culture evolves. It is why war is made on a *group* rather than individuals – it is why genocide is practiced. It is why capitalism works (it provides an individual incentive to further foster this behavior). It is why the masses behave not like sheep, but like dogs, and why a very large number of people can be persuaded by individual demagogues and movements.

Time

Time is the universe seeking balance.

Explanation:

Electricity is a difference in voltage trying to equalize. Diffusion is the same phenomenon in water. Weather, flight, and the wind all stem from the same phenomenon in pressurized air. Even heat flows from hot to cold. Per the laws of thermodynamics, this sets a fixed direction for time. But it is not only a phenomenon of heat; even on a philosophical scale, this is how the universe runs.