There’s a part of Brahms’ Symphony no. 1 where the fanfare would lead perfectly into Superman’s theme if someone were to merge them.
Author Archives: Michael
Greatness is never measured by quantity.
The rage today is to boast about one’s publication count, the number of pieces one has written, or just generally the quantity of one’s productive output.
Greatness is never measured by quantity, however. What distinguished great individuals wasn’t how much output they created, but how novel the output was.
And yet everyone is so quantity-centric.
Aiming too low.
I just read about that “Stand Up to Cancer” initiative in Time magazine and realized that, while it introduces some things that people should have been doing from the beginning, other aspects are essentially more of the same in another guise.
The “dream team” concept is ok, although this again brings up the issue of selection accuracy and the goals as well as the abilities of the people you’re selecting. Putting these people together is phenomenal and could produce some exciting collaborations.
Going for cancers such as GBM and pancreatic is also a great idea, as these have been neglected and currently have very poor survival rates. These forms of cancer are essentially death sentences today, and treatments that can raise survival rates are long overdue.
The problem is one of metrics. Everyone wants only the best scientists to work on their projects. But how are these scientists going to be selected? Publication counts? Approval of their peers? “h-index”?
Whatever it is, it won’t be directly on the strength of their ideas. This is a pity, because the existing methods don’t work on the cancers you’re targeting (and they don’t work too well in general). Even the notion of a survival rate is absurd. Do people speak about survival rates for influenza? For the cold? Even for the black plague these days? No – because these diseases are either innately harmless or have been rendered harmless. It is highly unusual for people to die of them. Cancer isn’t like that – it’s innately harmful, and only very few cancers have actually been rendered harmless by medicine.
That brings me to a bigger mistake – one that Stand Up to Cancer makes in the same way that existing research programs do. Research scientists don’t get funding unless they have results. SUtC scientists won’t get funding unless they have a treatment. You’re calling it something else, but the bottom line is: you want to see an immediate return on your investment.
Cancer is a big problem, like energy independence. There is no immediate return on the investment, and if you try to make one, you’ll end up with “publish or perish” in a new form – tons of simple incremental advances which do nothing to revolutionize the field.
And that is tied in with the third, and largest, problem with this endeavor: no one is speaking of a “cure”. You all want to “increase” survival rates, not to render the concept obsolete. If you can get the 5 year survival rate of pancreatic cancer up from 3% to 6%, you’ll call it a victory and tout how much progress you’re making.
True, the other 3% will appreciate it. It’s worth it. But it’s short of the goal you need to look for.
If anyone over the age of 8, even a world renowned oncologist, were to speak of “curing cancer”, you would laugh at him. The entire scientific community would laugh at him. He wouldn’t find funding. His research endeavors would be doomed from the start.
And the bottom line is this: you have set the bar too low because you are collectively afraid of failure. You ridicule anyone who attempts to make an audacious advance, because it’s far easier to tout a string of minor successes.
But in the end, it’s that major advance that’s required to do away with this disease. And you’ll never find it if you’re averse to the very idea that a cure could exist.
One might be right under your nose, and you’d miss it. Imagine if Fleming had discovered Penicillin and, instead of remarking on its properties, shouted “preposterous!” and dumped it in the trash. (And that brings up another point: Fleming was another of what I call “near misses”, because, were it not for Chain, his work may have never attained publicity).
So if you want earnest results, start making earnest attempts. Be committed. Be bold. Give it 100% and don’t accept anything short of 100% as an end goal.
DRM has become even more invasive.
I just purchased Spore today and have been having great fun with it.
No, not playing the game. Neutering the DRM.
SecuROM has become much more invasive than it used to be. It’s become a pain in the neck to eliminate, partially because it now locks the administrator account out (!) of its registry keys, requiring the use of special software to remove them. Even without the idiotic 3 installation limit, I just don’t want it on my system.
It is proving difficult to eliminate the DRM and keep Spore fully functional, however.
I don’t condone piracy, but I feel bad about giving this company my money for software that essentially relies on the presence of a computer virus for correct operation. I probably should have just pirated the game.
But then where does it end? I wish to compensate the developers and innovators who made this work possible, but not the publisher, who served merely to tarnish that work. I don’t feel it justified to deprive both for the depravity of one.
The Critical Question
This has become one of the most important questions of my life, and will only continue to grow in importance should I continue down the path I’m on:
“If strength of an idea is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for adoption of that idea, what are the remaining conditions? Why is culture the way it is? Why were some ideas selected, others discarded?”
I cannot accept that it is random. I would be ashamed to live in such a society if it were. So what could this mystical formula, this holy grail of marketing, be? Why do so many good ideas go unimplemented? How can I increase the probability that my own are adopted?
Another idea.
This is perhaps the simplest one I’ve had yet, but have people simply tried injecting p53 (or more likely, a cocktail of tumor suppressors, of which p53 is only one) into tumors? Or somehow delivering it systemically?
They’re called tumor suppressors for a reason, and most cancers require their inactivation to proliferate.
Cognitive dissonance is a root of poor decisions.
I’ve observed that the people whom I’ve interacted with tend to make poor decisions (defined as decisions having harmful outcomes and that could have been foreseen with the knowledge the person possessed at the time of making the decision) at a rate proportional to the amount of cognitive dissonance that they exhibit. The ones who have the most consistent beliefs and behaviors make the fewest mistakes. I haven’t run into anyone who was both consistent and a screwup yet, but that could be a result of my peer group (pretty much all of whom have completed a college education, which is hard to do if you consistently make poor decisions).
This fits in well with my theory of personal development as minimization of cognitive dissonance.
There is another important aspect of this that I am beginning to discover as well (and indeed, it springs from the only decision I’ve ever made that I consider objectively wrong, given my available options and knowledge): one cannot hope to understand another who has not undergone a similar degree of development. Their internal dissonance will manifest as poor decisions and attitudes which are utterly irrational to one who lacks such dissonance.
It took years for me to sort it out, and very few people are as introspective as I am. Perhaps this is why I’m very slow to make friends but greatly cherish the ones I have: none of them suffer from the burdens of irrationality that seem to plague the majority of the population to one degree or another. At a fundamental level, we understand each other because we are capable of constructing rational models of each other’s behavior – and we know that these models will be correct because they are consistent with our values.
This is the root of empathy. One cannot “see things through another’s eyes” unless an understanding exists. Any perceived understanding that lacks the root of such a model, conscious or unconscious, is a mere shadow of the true bond. Words are not a substitute and will not create an understanding where none can exist. In order for the phrase “I understand you” to be true, one must first understand “I” and “you” – in that order, for if your own behavior is irrational, you have no hope of ever constructing a rational model of another’s behavior.
Withdrawing one's sanction really works.
In Atlas Shrugged, withdrawing one’s sanction was removing one’s consent to servitude. It manifested in the story as the Strike that I think most outcast intellectuals have dreamed of on their own at one point or another, only on a grand enough scale to actually work.
I’ve been playing with the concept myself recently – becoming far more forceful than usual when finding myself in a situation where others rely on me but refuse to acknowledge me, up to threatening to end my service towards them.
And it has been working. I think that, deep down, many of those who wish to run my life realize that they need me more than I need them. I’ve planned so many contingencies throughout my life and have learned so many things that I have become irrepressible by this point. Close one door and I’ll charge full steam ahead through another.
They, on the other hand, have devoted all of their lives to a particular path, on which I am now a crucial node.
I don’t begrudge them this. But I will not bow down to their rule any more than I would ask them to bow to mine.
It's working.
Despite trying to hold back, the students are still learning at about twice the speed of a normal class. They’re retaining it too.
Breadth first teaching and “stretching” works.
I overestimated them? Ha! The rest of you underestimated them!
There is vast potential inherent in all of us. Teaching is merely tapping it.
Chase Telemarketers
They are very persistent, very annoying, do not take “no” for an answer, and will start calling you about twice a week as soon as you make the mistake of opening an account with Chase.
I have contacted the company asking to be removed. If they do not do so, my business goes elsewhere.
The next time one calls me and asks how I’m doing, I am going to shout “I AM VERY DISGRUNTLED” and hang up. Let them chew on that 🙂
Update: When I threatened to leave, they quickly removed my name from their list.